PHP V3.1.X
Introduction
SDK overview
Welcome to the Flagship PHP SDK documentation!
The following article will guide you through the steps to get Flagship up and running on your PHP scripts using our library with preconfigured methods to implement the Decision API or Bucketing CDN.
Feel free to contact us if you have any questions regarding this documentation.
SDK features
That SDK version helps you :
- Set a visitor ID
- Update visitor context
- Assign campaigns via the Decision API or the Bucketing CDN
- Get flags
- Manage visitor consent
- Use experience continuity
- Activate campaigns
- Send hits to our Universal Collect
Prerequisites
- PHP : version 5.4 or later
- php_curl extension must be enabled
- json extension must be enabled
- Composer : version 1.0.0 or later
- Your server/device must have an access to the internet.
Good to know
- Github repository: https://github.com/flagship-io/flagship-php-sdk
Getting Started
Installation
The Flagship PHP SDK can be installed with Composer. Follow the installation instructions if the composer is not already installed.
Once composer is installed, in your project root run the following command to install this library:
composer require flagship-io/flagship-php-sdk
Initialization
To initialize and start the SDK, simply call the start
function of the \Flagship\Flagship
class, in the most appropriate location for your application.
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
envId | String | Environment id provided by Flagship. |
apiKey | String | Api authentication key provided by Flagship. |
config | - \Flagship\Config\DecisionApiConfig - \Flagship\Config\BucketingConfig | (optional) Custom flagship configuration. |
Flagship config
This class aims to help you to configure the SDK via the following two configurations: DecisionApi and Bucketing. See Decision Mode section.
//Start sdk in Decision api mode.
use Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig;
use Flagship\Enum\FlagshipStatus;
use Flagship\Enum\LogLevel;
use Flagship\Enum\CacheStrategy;
$config = FlagshipConfig::decisionApi()
->setCacheStrategy(CacheStrategy::BATCHING_AND_CACHING_ON_FAILURE)
->setLogManager(new CustomLogManager())
->setLogLevel(LogLevel::ALL)
->setTimeout(2000)
->setStatusChangedCallback(function ($status) {
if ($status === FlagshipStatus::READY) {
echo "SDK is ready";
}
});
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key", $config);
//Start sdk in Bucketing mode.
use Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig;
use Flagship\Enum\FlagshipStatus;
use Flagship\Enum\LogLevel;
use Flagship\Enum\CacheStrategy;
$config = FlagshipConfig::bucketing("http://127.0.0.1:8080/bucketing")
->setCacheStrategy(CacheStrategy::BATCHING_AND_CACHING_ON_FAILURE)
->setLogManager(new CustomLogManager())
->setLogLevel(LogLevel::ALL)
->setTimeout(2000)
->setFetchThirdPartyData(true)
->setStatusChangedCallback(function ($status) {
if ($status === FlagshipStatus::READY) {
echo "SDK is ready";
}
});
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key", $config);
public static function FlagshipConfig::decisionApi() : Flagship\Config\DecisionApiConfig
Initialize the SDK to start with Decision-Api mode
public static function FlagshipConfig::bucketing(string $bucketingUrl) : Flagship\Config\BucketingConfig
Initialize the SDK to start with Bucketing-mode
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
bucketingUrl | string | flagship-sync-agent endpoint URL |
-
public function setLogManager(Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $logManager) : Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
Specify a custom implementation of LogManager in order to receive logs from the SDK.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
logManager | Psr\Log\LoggerInterface | Custom implementation of LogManager. |
public function setLogLevel(int $logLevel) : \Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
This accessor specifies the SDK log filtering level.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
level | int | Value from 0 to 9 check \Flagship\Enum\LogLevel |
Here are the logs informations you'll have for each levels
Key | Value | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NONE | 0 | int | Logging will be disabled. |
EMERGENCY | 1 | int | Only emergencies will be logged |
ALERT | 2 | int | Only alerts and above will be logged. |
CRITICAL | 3 | int | Only critical and above will be logged. |
ERROR | 4 | int | Only errors and above will be logged. |
WARNING | 5 | int | Only warnings and above will be logged. |
NOTICE | 6 | int | Only notices and above will be logged. |
INFO | 7 | int | Only info logs and above will be logged. |
DEBUG | 8 | int | Only debug logs and above will be logged. |
ALL | 9 | int | Everything will be logged. |
-
public function setTimeout(int $timeout) : \Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
Specify timeout for api request.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
timeout | int | Milliseconds for connect and read timeouts. Default is 2000ms. |
public function setFetchThirdPartyData(bool $fetchThirdPartyData): \Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
3rd party integration
If you use our 3rd party integrations on Flagship, this feature will help you manage your segments in bucketing mode
If you set true, it will fetch the visitor's segment from universal data connector each time fetchFlags is called and append those segments in the visitor context.
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
fetchThirdPartyData | bool | false | value |
OnVisitorExposed
In some cases, you'll need to send information about the exposure (When a flag has been seen by your visitor), like sending visitor and flag data to third parties.
To centralize it, we provide a callback in the configuration option of the SDK.
public function setOnVisitorExposed(callable $onVisitorExposed) \Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
Define a callable to get callback each time a Flag has been exposed to a visitor (When a flag has been seen by your visitor) and succeeded.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
onVisitorExposed | callable | Callback to trigger when a Flag has been exposed to a visitor and succeed |
<?php
use Flagship\Flagship;
use Flagship\Enum\CacheStrategy;
use Flagship\Config\DecisionApiConfig;
use Flagship\Model\ExposedFlagInterface;
use Flagship\Model\ExposedVisitorInterface;
function onVisitorExposed(ExposedVisitorInterface $visitorExposed, ExposedFlagInterface $fromFlag)
{
//send to a third party or do your stuff
}
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key", DecisionApiConfig::decisionApi()
->setCacheStrategy(CacheStrategy::BATCHING_AND_CACHING_ON_FAILURE)
->setOnVisitorExposed('onVisitorExposed'));
When a callback is triggered, 2 arguments are injected into it:
- ExposedVisitorInterface
- ExposedFlagInterface
ExposedVisitorInterface
It's an interface to get information about the visitor to whom the flag has been exposed
<?php
namespace Flagship\Model;
interface ExposedVisitorInterface
{
/**
* Visitor id
* @return string
*/
public function getId();
/**
* visitor anonymous id
* @return string
*/
public function getAnonymousId();
/**
* visitor context
* @return array
*/
public function getContext();
}
ExposedFlagInterface
It's an interface to get information about the flag that has been exposed.
<?php
namespace Flagship\Model;
use Flagship\Flag\FlagMetadataInterface;
interface ExposedFlagInterface
{
/**
* Return the key of flag
* @return string
*/
public function getKey();
/**
* Return the value of flag
* @return bool|numeric|string|array
*/
public function getValue();
/**
* Return the metadata of flag
* @return FlagMetadataInterface
*/
public function getMetadata();
/**
* Return the default value of flag
* @return bool|numeric|string|array
*/
public function getDefaultValue();
}
Here is an example on how to use this callback:
Example with Mixpanel integration
Example with Segment integration
-
public function setStatusChangedCallback(callable $statusChangedCallback) \Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
Define a callable function to get callback when the SDK status has changed. See SDK status section.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
statusChangedCallback | callable | Callback to trigger when SDK status has changed. |
public function setVisitorCacheImplementation(IVisitorCacheImplementation $visitorCacheImplementation) : \Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
Define an object that implement the interface IVisitorCacheImplementation to handle the visitor cache.
see cache-manager
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitorCacheImplementation | Flagship\Cache\IVisitorCacheImplementation | implementation of IVisitorCacheImplementation interface |
public function setHitCacheImplementation(IHitCacheImplementation $hitCacheImplementation) : \Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
Define an object that implement the interface IHitCacheImplementation to handle hits cache.
see cache-manager
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
IHitCacheImplementation | Flagship\Cache\IHitCacheImplementation | implementation of IHitCacheImplementation interface |
public function setCacheStrategy(int $cacheStrategy):\Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig
Define the strategy that will be used for hit caching with tracking manager. see Tracking manager
Tracking Manger
The SDK allows you to send hits with a batching system, there is 1 option to configure it : setCacheStrategy
The advantage of batch processing with the TrackingManager is to use less network traffic, avoid loss of hits with cache, and catch all hits that would failed and resend them.
All hits will first be added into an internal pool as they are emitted by a visitor. And the pool is going to be emptied by batching all hits and then sending the batch when the static method Flagship::close()
is called.
If a batch fails, all of the hits inside the failed batch will be cached depending on the cache strategy used and can be resent later.
Note: At any time, when your app (script) is about to terminate or crash, you must call Flagship.close()
to batch and send all hits that are in the pool.
options:
CacheStrategy
Key | Type | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BATCHING_AND_CACHING_ON_FAILURE | number | 1 | [Recommended] When a hit is emitted, it will first be added into the pool, then batched and sent when the method Flagship::close() is called. If the batch send failed all hits inside will be cached in database using IHitCacheImplementation.see example using redis |
NO_BATCHING_AND_CACHING_ON_FAILURE | number | 2 | [Default value] When a hit is emitted, it will be sent directly. If the hit sending failed all hits inside will be cached in database using IHitCacheImplementation. Hits are sent as they are emitted. Note: This strategy uses a little more network traffic than the first because each hit emitted will send an http request. |
Example
use Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig;
use Flagship\Enum\CacheStrategy;
$config = FlagshipConfig::decisionApi()
->setCacheStrategy(CacheStrategy::BATCHING_AND_CACHING_ON_FAILURE);
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key", $config);
//Create visitor
//Get your flag
//Send your hits
//Do your stuff
//Call before terminating
Flagship::close();
Only available for Bucketing:
Bucketing file url
-
public function setBucketingUrl(string $bucketingUrl): \Flagship\Config\BucketingConfig
Define the flagship-sync-agent endpoint URL where the SDK will fetch the bucketing file from polling process
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
bucketingUrl | string | flagship-sync-agent endpoint URL |
Decision Mode
DecisionApi
Mode
When the SDK is running in DecisionApi
mode, the campaign assignments and targeting validation take place server-side. In this mode, each call to the fetchFlags
method to refresh the modifications will create an HTTP request.
Bucketing
Mode
In Bucketing
mode, when fetchFlags
method is called. The SDK will check the bucketing file
fetched through flagship-sync-agent endpoint URL . Then validates campaigns targeting the visitor and assigns a variation. Learn more
In order to feed bucketing file
, you must run bucketing polling process. See Bucketing polling section.
SDK Status
List of possible SDK status :
class Flagship\Enum\FlagshipStatus
Status | type | Description |
---|---|---|
FlagshipStatus::NOT_INITIALIZED | int | Flagship SDK has not been started or initialized successfully. |
FlagshipStatus::STARTING | int | Flagship SDK is starting. |
FlagshipStatus::READY_PANIC_ON | int | Flagship SDK is ready but is running in Panic mode: All visitors features are disabled except 'synchronization' which refresh this status. |
FlagshipStatus::READY | int | Flagship SDK is ready to use. |
Bucketing polling
To start bucketing polling, you need to run in your infrastructure flagship-sync-agent. This binary is a local endpoint (API) that provides the bucketing file which is downloaded from flagship CDN by performing the bucketing polling process.
flagship-sync-agent downloads all the campaigns configurations at once in a single bucketing file and stored it in cache. It will only be downloaded again when campaign configurations are modified in the Flagship interface.
The gain of going through flagship-sync-agent is in terms of response time. once it has downloaded the bucketing file, it delivers it within a very short time to the script that requests it.
You can download it here
$ ./app --envId=YOUR_ENV_ID --pollingInterval=2000 --port=3000 --address=0.0.0.0
arguments:
argument | type | description |
---|---|---|
envId | string | Environment id provided by Flagship. |
pollingInterval | int | Define time interval between two bucketing updates. Default is 2000ms. |
Port | int | Endpoint listen port. Default is 8080 |
address | string | Address where the endpoint is served. Default is 0.0.0.0 |
Docker
docker pull flagshipio/sync-agent
env FS_ENV_ID="YOUR_ENV_ID" docker run -p 3000:8080 -e FS_ENV_ID flagshipio/sync-agent
Environment variables:
argument | type | description |
---|---|---|
FS_ENV_ID | string | Environment id provided by Flagship. |
FS_POLLING_INTERVAL | int | Define time interval between two bucketing updates. Default is 2000ms. |
FS_PORT | int | Endpoint listen port. Default is 8080 |
FS_ADDRESS | string | Address where the endpoint is served. Default is 0.0.0.0 |
API docs
route | Description |
---|---|
/bucketing | Get the Json bucketing file |
/health_check | Return http code 200 to check if the sync agent is up |
Other Flagship
class methods
Flagship
class methodsclose
function
close
functionEvery time your application (script) is about to terminate or to crash, you must call the static close
method of the Flagship class to batch and send all hits that are in the pool.
public static function Flagship::close(): void
getConfig
function
getConfig
functionReturn the current config used by the SDK. see configuration
public static function Flagship::getConfig(): FlagshipConfig
getStatus
function
getStatus
functionReturn current status of Flagship SDK. seeFlagshipStatus
public static function Flagship::getStatus(): int
Create a new visitor
The \Flagship\Visitor\Visitor
instance is an helper object that lets you manage the context and campaigns for a visitor identified by a unique ID.
The visitor context is a property dataset which defines the current visitor of your app. This dataset is sent and used as targeting criteria for campaign assignment.
For example, if you want to enable or disable a specific feature based on a VIP
status, you would pass this attribute as a key-value pair in the visitor context so that the Decision API can enable or disable the corresponding feature flag for the visitor.
use Flagship\Flagship;
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")
->hasConsented(true)
->withContext(["age" => 31, "isVip" => true])
->isAuthenticated(true)
->build();
-
public static function newVisitor(string $visitorId) : \Flagship\Visitor\VisitorBuilder
Initialize the builder and Return a
\Flagship\Visitor\VisitorBuilder
Parameter Type Description visitorId string Unique visitor identifier.
VisitorBuilder
\Flagship\Visitor\VisitorBuilder
is a fluent interface builder api managing Visitor creation.
-
public function isAuthenticated(bool $isAuthenticated) : \Flagship\Visitor\VisitorBuilder
Specify if the Visitor is authenticated or anonymous.
Parameter Type Description isAuthenticated bool true for an authenticated visitor, false for an anonymous visitor.
-
public function hasConsented(bool $hasConsented = true) : \Flagship\Visitor\VisitorBuilder
Specify if the Visitor has consented for personal data usage. When false some features will be deactivated, cache will be deactivated and cleared.
Parameter Type Description hasConsented bool Set to true when the visitor has consented, false otherwise.
-
public function withContext(array $context) : \Flagship\Visitor\VisitorBuilder
Specify Visitor initial context key / values used for targeting.
Parameter Type Description withContext array (associative array) visitor initial context.
e.g: ["age"=>42, "IsVip"=>true, "country"=>"UK"].
- Visitor context keys must have a type of
string
- Visitor context values must have a type of
string
,bool
,numeric
- Visitor context keys and values are case sensitive
-
public function build() : \Flagship\Visitor\Visitor
Complete the Visitor Creation process and return an instance of
\Flagship\Visitor\Visitor
Updating the visitor context
The visitor context is a property dataset that defines the current visitor of your app. This dataset is sent and used as targeting criteria for campaign assignment.
The following method from the \Flagship\Visitor\Visitor
instance allows you to set new context values matching the given keys.
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")
->withContext(["age" => 31, "isVip" => true])
->build();
$visitor->updateContext("lastPurchaseDate", 1615384464);
public function updateContext(string $key, bool|numeric|string $value) : void
Update the visitor context values matching the given keys. If the key doesn't exist in the visitor's context, it will be added.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
key | String | Context key. |
value | bool or numeric or string | Context value. |
public function updateContextCollection(array $Context) : void
Update the visitor context values matching the given keys. If a key doesn't exist in the visitor's context, it will be added.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
context | array (associative array) | collection of keys, values. |
public function getContext(): array
Get all the visitor's current context as a collection of keys, values
public function clearContext() : void
Clear the actual visitor context
- Visitor context keys must have a type of
string
- Visitor context values must have a type of
string
,bool
,numeric
- Visitor context keys and values are case sensitive
update context with predefined keys of context
use Flagship\Flagship;
use Flagship\Enum\FlagshipContext;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")
->context(["age" => 31, "isVip" => true])
->build();
$visitor->updateContext(FlagshipContext::OS_NAME, "linux");
$visitor->updateContext(FlagshipContext::IP, "127.0.0.1");
Learn more about predefined keys of context
Managing visitor campaigns
Fetching Flags
The fetchFlags()
method of the \Flagship\Visitor\Visitor
instance, according to Decision Mode, will either automatically call the Flagship Decision API to run campaign assignments according to the current visitor context and retrieve applicable flags; or check the bucketing file
, validate campaigns targeting the visitor, assign a variation and retrieve applicable flags
These flags are then stored in the SDK and updated synchronously when fetchFlags()
is called.
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->updateContext("postcode", "31200");
$visitor->fetchFlags();
public function fetchFlags() : void
In DecisionApi Mode this function calls the Flagship Decision API to run campaign assignments according to the current visitor context and retrieve applicable flags.
In bucketing Mode, it checks the bucketing file, validates campaigns targeting the visitor, assigns a variation, and retrieves applicable flags.
Getting flags
Once the campaign has been assigned and fetched, all the flags are stored in the SDK. You can retrieve these flags using the following functions from the \Flagship\Visitor
instance:
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->updateContext("isVip", true);
$visitor->fetchFlags();
$flag = $visitor->getFlag("displayVipFeature", false);
getFlag
function
getFlag
functionReturn a Flag object by its key. If no flag match the given key an empty flag will be returned. Call exists() to check if the flag has been found.
public function getFlag(string $key, bool|numeric|string|array $defaultValue) : \Flagship\Flag\FlagInterface
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
key | string | Key associated to the flag |
defaultValue | bool|numeric|string|array | Flag default value |
- Default value must be one of the following type :
string
,bool
,numeric
,array
.
Getting flags current value
getValue
function
getValue
functionTo retrieve flag current value, simply call getValue() method of the Flag object.
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->updateContext("isVip", true);
$visitor->fetchFlags();
$flagValue = $visitor->getFlag("displayVipFeature", false)->getValue();
public function getValue(bool $visitorExposed) : bool|numeric|string|array
function
Returns the value from the assigned campaign variation or the Flag default value if the Flag does not exist, or if types are different.
Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
visitorExposed | Boolean | true | Tells Flagship the visitor have been exposed and have seen this flag. This will increment the visits for the current variation on your campaign reporting. If needed it is possible to set this param to false and call visitorExposed() afterward when the visitor sees it. |
Getting flags campaigns metadata
getMetadata
function
getMetadata
functionRetrieve campaigns metadata for a specific Flag.
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->updateContext("isVip", true);
$visitor->fetchFlags();
$campaignMetada = $visitor->getFlag("displayVipFeature", false)->getMetadata();
public function getMetadata() : FlagMetadata
Return the campaign information metadata or an empty object if the Flag doesn't exist or if the default value type does not correspond to the Flag type in Flagship.
The FlagMetadata
class has the following shape:
getters | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
getCampaignId | string | Campaign ID |
getCampaignName | string | Campaign name |
getVariationGroupId | string | Variation group ID |
getVariationGroupName | string | Variation group name |
getVariationId | string | The variation ID assigned to the visitor |
getVariationName | string | Variation name |
getIsReference | boolean | Specify if its the reference variation |
getCampaignType | string | campaign type |
getSlug | string | campaign slug |
Report a Flag exposure
Deprecated
The userExposed method is deprecated since the version 3.1.1. please use visitorExposed instead.
visitorExposed
function
visitorExposed
functionBy default when the method getValue() is called, The SDK considers that the visitor have seen the effets of your Flag, unless you pass false to getValue(). In this case you will have to call visitorExposed().
There are two ways for exposing a visitor to a flag:
- Pass an
visitorExposed = true
parameter to the getValue() method. - Use the following visitorExposed() method from the Flag instance.
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->updateContext("isVip", true);
$visitor->fetchFlags();
$visitor->getFlag("displayVipFeature", false);
//Later
$visitor->visitorExposed()
public function visitorExposed() : void
Tells Flagship the visitor have been exposed and have seen this flag. This will increment the visits for the current variation on your campaign reporting. No visitor exposure will be sent if the Flag doesn't exist or if the default value type do not correspond to the Flag type in Flagship.
Check if a Flag exists
exists
function
exists
functionThis method will return true if a Flag exists in Flagship
public function exists() : bool
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->updateContext("isVip", true);
$visitor->fetchFlags();
$exists = $visitor->getFlag("displayVipFeature", false)->exist();
Managing visitor consent
The \Flagship\Visitor\Visitor
class provides a method to let you manage visitor consent for data privacy usage. When False, campaign activation and hits will be disabled.
use Flagship\Flagship;
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key");
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->setConsent(false);
public function setConsent(bool $hasConsented) : \Flagship\Visitor\Visitor
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
hasConsented | bool | Set visitor consent for private data usage. When false some features will be deactivated. |
public function hasConsented() : bool
Return true
if the visitor has consented for private data usage, otherwise, return false
.
When a visitor sets consent to false, the data collection features (visitorExposed and sendHit) will be deactivated for them and all hits related to the visitor will be flushed from the pool and the cache.
Experience Continuity
Dealing with anonymous and logged-in visitors, experience continuity allows you to maintain consistency between sessions and devices.
Make sure that the experience continuity option is enabled on the flagship platform before using those methods.
Authenticate
public function authenticate(string $visitorId) : void
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitorId | string | id of the new authenticated visitor. |
Because we have changed the visitor data, we have to call the fetchFlags method after calling this one to update the decision from Flagship.
The targeting / Flags could be different for the visitor.
Unauthenticate
public function unauthenticate() : void
Because we have changed the visitor datas, we have to call the fetchFlags method after calling this one to update the decision from Flagship.
The targeting / Flags could be different for the visitor.
Code example
Let's assume basic scenario to understand how things work:
1. Your visitor arrives on your app for the first time.
We need to initialize the visitor but as we don't know anything about this visitor, we'll create a random visitor id or let the SDK do it for us. You can also specify some visitor context if necessary.
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor()->withContext([ "key"=> "value"])->build();
Here we don't set visitorId property so the SDK has auto-created an id for our visitor.
Regardless of how it has been set, the actual visitor id will be what we call the anonymous id.
2. Your visitor is signing in.
To tell the SDK about this status modification, you'll have to call the authenticate function which takes the required visitor id as argument.
// Example
// You fetch the visitor_id from your DB
// $visitor_id = $db->getUserId();
$visitor->authenticate("visitor_id");
// Since your visitor has changed (is now logged-in)
// You have to check if the proper targeting and flags are set
$visitor->fetchFlags();
The visitor is updated as authenticated, keeping the previous variations from campaigns that are still matched and thus gives you same flags as before being logged in.
Keep in mind that if the visitor also has its context changed, you might still have changes on flags as your visitor might target new campaigns.
3. Your visitor decides to sign out.
If you want to keep the same visitor experience, then you should do:
$visitor->unauthenticate();
// Since your visitor has changed (is now logged-out)
// You have to check if the proper targeting and flags are set
$visitor->fetchFlags();
Hit Tracking
This section helps you track your visitors in your application and learn how to build hits in order to feed your reports. For more information about our measurement protocol, read our Universal Collect documentation.
There are four different types of Hits available:
- Page
- Transaction
- Item
- Event
They must all be built and sent with the following function from the Flagship\Visitor
instance:
use Flagship\Flagship;
use Flagship\Hit\Page;
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->sendHit(new Page("https://www.my_domain_com/my_page"));
public function sendHit(HitAbstract $hit) : void
Send Hit to Flagship servers for reporting.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
hit | HitAbstract | Hit to send. |
Hit common optional parameters
use Flagship\Flagship;
use Flagship\Hit\Page;
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("your_visitor_id")->build();
$visitor->sendHit(new Page("https://www.my_domain_com/my_page")
->setUserIp("127.0.0.1")
->setScreenResolution("800X600")
->setLocale("fr")
->setSessionNumber("12345")
);
Builder Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
setUserIp | String | Visitor IP |
setScreenResolution | string | Screen resolution. |
setLocale | String | visitor language |
setSessionNumber | string | Session number |
Page
This hit should be sent each time a visitor arrives on a new page.
use Flagship\Hit\Page;
$page = new Page("https://www.my_domain_com/my_page");
$visitor->sendHit($page);
public Page(string $pageUrl)
Builder Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
pageUrl | String | Valid url. |
Transaction
This hit should be sent when a visitor completes a transaction.
use Flagship\Hit\Transaction;
$transaction = (new Transaction("#12345", "affiliation"))
->setCouponCode("code")
->setCurrency("EUR")
->setItemCount(1)
->setPaymentMethod("creditCard")
->setShippingCosts(9.99)
->setTaxes(19.99)
->setTotalRevenue(199.99)
->setShippingMethod("1day");
$visitor->sendHit($transaction);
public Transaction(string $transactionId, string $affiliation)
Builder Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
transactionId | String | Unique identifier for your transaction. |
affiliation | String | The name of the KPI that you will have inside your reporting. Learn more |
setTotalRevenue | float | Specifies the total revenue associated with the transaction. This value should include any shipping and/or tax amounts. |
setShippingCosts | float | The total shipping cost of your transaction. |
setShippingMethod | String | The shipping method for your transaction. |
setTaxes | float | Specifies the total amount of taxes in your transaction. |
setCurrency | String | Specifies the currency of your transaction. NOTE: This value should be a valid ISO 4217 currency code. |
setPaymentMethod | String | Specifies the payment method used for your transaction. |
setItemCount | int | Specifies the number of items in your transaction. |
setCouponCode | String | Specifies the coupon code used by the customer in your transaction. |
Item
This hit is used to link an item with a transaction. It must be sent after the corresponding transaction hit.
use Flagship\Hit\Item;
$item = (new Item("#12345", "product", "sku123"))
->setItemCategory("test")
->setItemPrice(199.99)
->setItemQuantity(1);
$visitor->sendHit($item);
public Item(string $transactionId, string $productName, string $productSku)
Builder Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
transactionId | String | Unique identifier for your transaction. |
productName | String | Name of your item. |
productSku | String | Specifies the SKU or item code. |
setItemCategory | String | Specifies the category that the item belongs to. |
setItemPrice | float | Specifies the price for a single item/unit. |
setItemQuantity | int | Specifies the number of items purchased. |
Event
This hit can be used for any event (e.g. Add To Cart click, newsletter subscription).
use Flagship\Hit\Event;
$event = (new Event(EventCategory::USER_ENGAGEMENT, "action"))
->setLabel("label")
->setValue(100);
$visitor->sendHit($event);
public Event(EventCategory category, String action)
Builder Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
category | EventCategory | Specifies the category of your event. NOTE: This value must be either Flagship\Enum\EventCategory::ACTION_TRACKING or Flagship\EnumEventCategory::USER_ENGAGEMENT . |
action | String | Event name that will also serve as the KPI that you will have inside your reporting. Learn more |
setLabel | String | (optional) Additional description of your event. |
setValue | Integer | (optional) Can be used to evaluate visitor interactions with individual site objects or content items. NOTE: this value must be non-negative / non-float |
Managing visitor cache
The purpose of the cache management is to answer the following needs:
- Re-allocation in bucketing mode :
In bucketing mode and with the cache enabled, the SDK will always keep visitor in the variation he was allocated first, in case the customer manually changed the traffic allocation or the dynamic allocation
feature was enabled, to avoid user experience issues. Indeed in bucketing mode the assignation is made on local devices so changing traffic allocation in the platform could authorize the visitors to see different variations.
- Handle offline mode :
With the cache enabled, the SDK will try to retrieve the latest visitor data (campaign assignations) from the cache.
To use the cache manager the intefaces IVisitorCacheImplementation
must be implemented through visitorCacheImplementation property accessor of configuration.
Visitor Cache
The visitor cache is used to store the visitor data in a database through the Flagship\Cache\IVisitorCacheImplementation
interface.
interface IVisitorCacheImplementation
{
public function cacheVisitor($visitorId, array $data) : void;
public function lookupVisitor($visitorId) : array;
public function flushVisitor($visitorId) : void;
}
cacheVisitor
function
cacheVisitor
functionThis method is called when the SDK needs to cache visitor information in your database.
public function cacheVisitor($visitorId, array $data) : void
It has 2 arguments :
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitorId | string | visitor ID |
data | array | visitor data. The array has the follows shape see . |
lookupVisitor
function
lookupVisitor
functionThis method is called when the SDK needs to get the visitor information corresponding to visitor ID from your database.
It has to return an array which follows this shape see.
public function lookupVisitor($visitorId) : array
It has one argument :
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitorId | string | visitor ID |
flushVisitor
function
flushVisitor
functionThis method is called when the SDK needs to erase the visitor information corresponding to visitor ID in your database.
It will be called every time setConsent
get false.
public function flushVisitor($visitorId) : void
It has one argument :
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitorId | string | visitor ID |
flushVisitor
method will be called every timesetConsent
get false.
Visitor Cache format
[
'Version' => 1,
'Data' => [
'VisitorId' => 'visitor_1',
'AnonymousId' => NULL,
'Consent' => true,
'Context' => [
'qa_getflag' => true,
'fs_client' => '.NET',
'fs_version' => 'V3',
],
'AssignmentsHistory' => [
'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy' => 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy',
],
'Campaigns' => [
0 => [
'CampaignId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'VariationGroupId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'VariationId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'IsReference' => false,
'Type' => 2,
'Activated' => false,
'Flags' => [
'key' => 'value',
],
],
1 => [
'CampaignId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'VariationGroupId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'VariationId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'IsReference' => false,
'Type' => '',
'Activated' => false,
'Flags' => [
'myAwesomeFeature' => 20,
],
],
],
],
]
Example
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Flagship\Cache\IVisitorCacheImplementation;
use Flagship\Config\FlagshipConfig;
use Flagship\Flagship;
/**
* Implementing visitor caches with redis
*/
class VisitorCacheRedis implements IVisitorCacheImplementation{
private $redis;
public function __construct($address, $port)
{
$this->redis = new Redis();
$this->redis->connect($address, $port);
}
public function cacheVisitor($visitorId, array $data)
{
$this->redis->set($visitorId, json_encode($data, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK));
}
public function lookupVisitor($visitorId)
{
$data = $this->redis->get($visitorId);
if (!$data){
return null;
}
return json_decode($data, true);
}
public function flushVisitor($visitorId)
{
$this->redis->del($visitorId);
}
}
Flagship::start("your_env_id", "your_api_key",
FlagshipConfig::bucketing("http://127.0.0.1:8080/bucketing") // set the sync-agent endpoint URL
->setVisitorCacheImplementation(new VisitorCacheRedis("127.0.0.1", 6379)) // set visitor cache implementation
);
$visitor = Flagship::newVisitor("visitorID")
->withContext(["plan"=>"enterprise"])
->build();
$visitor->fetchFlags();
$flag = $visitor->getFlag("your_flag_key", "default_value") ;
echo "value: ". $flag->getValue()."\n";
echo "exists: ". $flag->exists()."\n";
echo "metadata: ". json_encode($flag->getMetadata());
Hit Cache
The hit cache is used to store hits in your database depending on strategy used through the IHitCacheImplementation
interface which defines the methods that an object must implement to handle it.
interface IHitCacheImplementation
{
public function cacheHit(array $hits):void;
public function lookupHits():array;
public function flushHits(array $hitKeys):void;
public function flushAllHits():void;
}
cacheHit
function
cacheHit
functionThis method will be called to cache hits depending on cache strategy used.
public function cacheHit(array $hits):void
It has 1 argument :
hits | array | it's an associative array where the : - key is a unique ID for each hit - value is an array that follows the shape of type HitCacheDTO . |
lookupHits
function
lookupHits
functionThis method will be called to load all hits from your database and trying to send them again when Flagship::close()
.
It has to return an associative array where the key is a unique ID for each hit and the value is an array which follows this shape see.
public function lookupHits():array
flushHits
function
flushHits
functionThis method will be called to erase all hits matching the unique Hits ID from your database.
NOTE: It will be called every time setConsent
get false to erase all hits from database for visitor who set consent to false.
public function flushHits(array $hitKeys):void
It has one argument :
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
hitKeys | Array | Unique ID of hits |
flushAllHits
function
flushAllHits
functionThis method will be called to erase all hits in your database without exception.
public function flushAllHits():void
HitCacheDTO
[
'visitorId:Guid' => [
'version' => 1,
'data' => [
'visitorId' => 'visitorId',
'anonymousId' => NULL,
'type' => 'ACTIVATE',
'content' => [
'variationGroupId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'variationId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'visitorId' => 'visitorId',
'ds' => 'APP',
'type' => 'ACTIVATE',
'anonymousId' => NULL,
'userIP' => NULL,
'pageResolution' => NULL,
'locale' => NULL,
'sessionNumber' => NULL,
'key' => 'visitorId:Guid',
'createdAt' => 1676542078044,
],
'time' => 1676542078045,
],
]
]
flushHits
method will be called every timesetConsent
get false.Hits
older than 4H will be ignored during the resending process.
Sample implementation of IHitCacheImplementation interface using redis
use Flagship\Cache\IHitCacheImplementation;
class HitCacheRedis implements IHitCacheImplementation
{
private $redis;
public function __construct($address, $port, $dbIndex)
{
$this->redis = new Redis();
$this->redis->connect($address, $port);
$this->redis->select($dbIndex);
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function cacheHit(array $hits)
{
$redis = $this->redis->multi();
foreach ($hits as $key => $hit) {
$redis->set($key, json_encode($hit));
}
$redis->exec();
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function lookupHits()
{
$keys = $this->redis->keys('*');
$hits = $this->redis->mGet($keys);
if (!$hits) {
return [];
}
$hitsOut = [];
foreach ($hits as $key => $hit) {
$hitsOut[$keys[$key]] = json_decode($hit, true);
}
return $hitsOut;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function flushHits(array $hitKeys)
{
$this->redis->del($hitKeys);
}
public function flushAllHits()
{
$this->redis->flushDB();
}
}
API reference
Flagship
class
Flagship
classVisitor
class
Visitor
class- updateContext
- context
- clearContext
- fetchFlags
- getFlag
- setConsent
- hasConsented
- Authenticate
- Unauthenticate
- sendHit
Flag
class
Flag
classAppendix
Predefined visitor context keys
The Flagship SDK contains predefined visitor context keys.
The keys marked as Yes in the Auto-set by SDK column will be automatically set, while the ones marked as No need to be set by customer.
You can overwrite these keys at any time. The key-value pairs will be sent to the server in the visitor context and can be edited in the Persona section of the Flagship platform.
To overwrite the keys, use the
updateContext
method
SDK constant Name | Description | Context variable name | Type | Auto-set by SDK | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FlagshipContext::DEVICE_LOCALE | Language of the device | sdk_deviceLanguage | String | No | fra |
FlagshipContext::DEVICE_TYPE | Type of the device | sdk_deviceType | DeviceType | No | Mobile |
FlagshipContext::DEVICE_MODEL | Model of the device | sdk_deviceModel | String | No | samsung E1200 |
FlagshipContext::LOCATION_CITY | City geolocation | sdk_city | String | No | toulouse |
FlagshipContext::LOCATION_REGION | Region geolocation | sdk_region | String | No | occitanie |
FlagshipContext::LOCATION_COUNTRY | Country geolocation | sdk_country | String | No | France |
FlagshipContext::LOCATION_LAT | Current Latitude | sdk_lat | Double | No | 43.623647 |
FlagshipContext::LOCATION_LONG | Current Longitude | sdk_long | Double | No | 1.445397 |
FlagshipContext::OS_NAME | Name of the OS | sdk_osName | String | YES | ubuntu / centos |
FlagshipContext::OS_VERSION_NAME | Version name of the OS | sdk_osVersionName | String | No | 9.0.0 |
FlagshipContext::OS_VERSION_CODE | Version code of the OS | sdk_osVersionCode | Number | No | 24 |
FlagshipContext::CARRIER_NAME | Name of the carrier or mobile virtual network operator | sdk_carrierName | String | No | free |
FlagshipContext::INTERNET_CONNECTION | What is the internet connection | sdk_internetConnection | String | No | 5g |
FlagshipContext::APP_VERSION_NAME | Version name of the app | sdk_versionName | String | No | 1.1.2-beta |
FlagshipContext::APP_VERSION_CODE | Version code of the app | sdk_versionCode | Number | No | 40 |
FlagshipContext::INTERFACE_NAME | Name of the interface | sdk_interfaceName | String | No | ProductPage |
FlagshipContext::FLAGSHIP_CLIENT | Flagship SDK client (Reserved) | fs_client | String | Yes | PHP |
FlagshipContext::FLAGSHIP_VERSION | Version of the Flagship SDK (Reserved) | fs_version | String | Yes | 2.0.0 |
Updated 5 months ago